Decentralized Ledger
The main technology which is behind blockchain is a
decentralized ledger which is the technology behind the success of Bitcoin.
By decentralized system, we mean that there is no
central authority. The system is transparent and not governed by any one party.
For example, when money is transferred from one
person to another the bank is the central authority which initiates the
transfer for which bank charges fees whereas if we make use of bitcoin or any
other cryptocurrency no fees are charged from the customer for transfer from
one person to another.
Moreover, by decentralized ledger, we also mean
that the whole system is transparent and any updates which are made in the
system are updated to everyone who is part of that system. This transparency
reduces hacking of the system because anyone who tries to make changes to any
node in the system has to make changes to all the nodes simultaneously which is
next to impossible, unlike a centralized system that is prone to cyber-attacks.
The Distributed ledger is marking its importance in
various industries like:
- Finance
- Music and entertainment
- Diamond and precious asset
- Artwork
- Supply chains of various commodities
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